Write an abstract for 5 given articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Write an abstract for 5 given articles - Essay Example In an empirical study, the research sampled a population of 29 women whose aspects of concealment, perception and prospect were investigated. The main findings of this research was that people prefer light in their immediate environment than having the path ahead of them put in front of them. The conclusion of the research is that energy wastage is avoidable by illuminating only those parts that are sufficient to ensure the safety of a traffic user. There has been a prevalent idea that physical activity in human beings plays a great role in prevention of chronic illnesses. The main of this research was to investigate the perceived social and environmental; supports for physical activity and walking. For the purpose of this research, the research team evaluated the perception of a sample of population from the eastern county. The sample population was categorized according to the extensiveness of their physical activity and their walking patterns. The research categorized the population in terms of their age, gender, education and race. The research design took a statistical approach as multivariable modeling was the main data processing approach. The main findings of this research is that increased awareness is one the best ways to increase physical activity and that adequate lighting in the playgrounds and sports fields would foster human activity. In tandem with the hypothesis developed by the research team, there is a positi ve relationship between perceptions of social and physical activity and the walking behavior. This research provides a platform for promoting human physical behavior within the population. It is generally acceptable that lighting improves human safety, apart from the principle function of improving visibility. The main aim of this quantitative research is to investigate the how residents experienced

Company Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Company Summary - Essay Example Planning, Organizing, Leading and Controlling. Microsoft has been known for its planning, organising, leading and controlling functions. Considering the most essential element of management – Planning, it has been seen Microsoft has a very strong planning process. The company’s planning is done only by the top management and all plans require to be consented by the board of directors and most essentially by Bill Gates. The plans are generally developed by the top level and then are passed down to the various departments of the company, where each of the plans is implemented. The second essential management function is organising. This function is another very essential element of the business and here the company require establishing the functions and assigning them to the respective teams. This is an essential element as it brings teams together to work towards the same goal. Microsoft pays a lot of attention to this and this is clear from the fact that the company is spread worldwide and the only focus of across the world is to ensure complete organisational success. Leading forms the third main aspect of the managerial functions of any business. The ability to motivate and lead the company to reach heights of success is where Microsoft and Bill Gates have been recognised to be the root cause for the immense success that the company faces. Bill Gates is the current chairman of Microsoft Company and has been ranked to be the wealthiest person in the world. He has been known to be one of the biggest revolutions in the computer industry. Bill Gates has built a strong image for himself and has grown to be recognised as the best entrepreneurs in the world. He has set down examples, is admired by many as well as has been criticized for his style of business (Lesinki, 2006). There have been mixed views on his style of working and he has been criticized of being anti

Analyses of characteristics of bread made from chestnut flour using Assignment

Analyses of characteristics of bread made from chestnut flour using standard method - Assignment Example It is also seen that addition of chestnut flour helps in increasing sugar content therefore bread prepared from combination of chestnut flour and whole meal flour had more sugar content than whole meal flour bread. Results of odor test, taste test, smell test, triangle test and hedonic test establishes that bread prepared from combination of the healthier gluten-free chest-nut flour and gluten added whole meal flour or rice flour were better alternatives than breads baked solely by using 100% flour of any kind. Thus, combination of flours helps in making bread with enhanced characteristics in appearance taste, smell and health. Bread forms an integral part of our everyday diet. The choice of bread that is made has an impact on the consumer’s health. History of bread baking goes back almost 30,000 years. At first man was not familiar with the leavening process and produced flat bread. However along with passage of time leavening agents were discovered which helped the rising of the bread. The most common leavening agent was yeast. Using of leavening agent made the bread softer and enhanced sensory properties and therefore the use of leavening agents is widely used today (Yeh et al, 2009).Thus now when one thinks of bread, automatically one imagines a spongy, well risen loaf. The key element responsible for the sponginess of texture and the rising of the bread is gluten, a protein. Gluten is also the structure binding agent that helps the baked bread acquire higher volume (Anton & Artifield, 2008). There exist a wide number of flours that includes gluten in them. However, research has shown that this seemingly essential component of bread has adverse health impacts on human health. It affects different systems of the body including the hormonal, neurological, and digestive and the immune system and causes a number of problems. Some people have developed allergy

Net-centric Computing and Information Systems Research Paper

Net-centric Computing and Information Systems - Research Paper Example Control is conceded from one layer to the next, starting at the application layer in one station, and proceeding to the foot layer, over the channel to the next station and back up the pecking order. This layer gives switching & routing technologies, generating logical paths, termed as virtual circuits, for sending data from node to node. Routing and forwarding are the functions, as well as internetworking, addressing, error handling, packet sequencing and congestion control. The tutorials showcase the opinions and perspectives of experts that would cater your in-depth understanding of the topics which you would find of absolute importance when you design or analyze a system or structure of your own. An outsized computer network may seem just hassles of hardware; but actually it is also a multifaceted structure of rules, technically called as protocols which are executed and imposed by network operating systems. Before beginning our talk on Network Layers, it is a prerequisite to bri ef on the- seven layers Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) of Computer Networking. At the International Organization for Standardization, the communication systems were subdivided into smaller sections called layers. A layer provides services to its upper layer while getting services from the layer below.

How are successful brands recognised by their visual appearance with Essay

How are successful brands recognised by their visual appearance with IKEA and MUJI case study - Essay Example Brand elements may include symbol, slogan, logo or anything that helps in identifying and distinguishing a specific product (Manocha, 2014). Successful brand elements include brand names as they communicate quality and evoke specific structures associated with the brand (Srinivasan & Till, 2002). The most important element in creating a global brand name is the brand name and the related wordmark or symbol. This represents the company or the product or service throughout the world. Branding design includes company or product name, logo design, graphic design, packaging design, display design, advertising design, promotion, and the concept of culture (Schrube-Otts, 2000). Use of brand elements or a combination of elements helps to form a style that expresses the theme of the enterprise, which becomes the differentiating factor. A brand should be able to help consumers to identify with it. A brand is not restricted to a logo, a symbol or a slogan; it depends upon the customer’s perception of the stimulus when the brand is presented. Brand names communicate details about the product quality, reputation, heritage, status and aesthetics (Baltas & Saridakis, 2010). Brand identity and distinct positioning are communicated across all nations through packaging graphics, which should, to a large extent be standardized. Brands are visually recognized by their signature colour schemes and unique graphic elements before they are recognized by their name (Roellig, 2001). Brand consistency is usually related to the brand’s visual identity, which includes the logo and the style used in communication (Plomp, 2012). Consistent visual identity does help anchor brand association in consumers’ minds but building a powerful and compelling brand requires more than visual identity. Visual recognition of a brand through its advertising or packaging is effective (Dawson & Dawson, 2009). Such distinction helps the audience to retain the memory of the brand

Audience Analysis Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Audience Analysis Paper - Essay Example All cultures everywhere use various behaviors and belief systems. The most critical thing to remember is the simple fact that audiences in Japan, United States, Europe, or the Muslim world will have significant differences in their individual behaviors and belief systems. Because most cultures are more formal than the United States, when addressing this type of audience, one must keep in mind that titles may be more meaningful to them. Therefore, use titles and not first names. Another important key to international communication is that the author of the document or the presentation needs to avoid the use contractions, slang, and sports metaphors. If one is not familiar with the audience's language then it is proper to use, English. If the presentation is in an overseas office generally, an interpreter is present to properly present to findings to the individual stakeholders, managers, etc of the foreign entity (Locker, 2008). A manager's responsibility is to learn about the differe nt cultures around the world and the different people that we may work with. Stereotypes make for well-intentioned efforts at communications effectiveness. However, Carver and Livers found in their studies of stereotyping where they wrote in the Harvard Business Review in 2002 that African-Americans clients of their firm were complaining about the fact that were asked more about diversity then about the job (Caver, 2002). What communication channels are appropriate? Explain. Interpersonal dimensions always focuses on the following. First, focus on the people in order to promote friendliness, cooperation and group loyalty. The next dimension focuses on the content in terms of the problem, data, and possible solutions. The procedural dimension will focus on the method and the processes (Locker, 2008). This will necessitate that the speaker be aware of what the group consists of and performing some prior research is always a good idea. Allowing the audience to ask questions and having the ability to provide on the spot answers is wise. Knowledge of the company is helpful to any audience. The speaker needs to make the audience aware of where the company is now and where he/she expects it to be in the future. This type of information is critical to the meetings success. In this case, if quarterly sales do not meet the expected goals, the speaker should be aware of that fact to satisfy the audience with presently plans for the future. Prior research of the audience comes into play in this step. Knowing what the audience is expecting, what he/she goals are for the future are some key points to making this meeting successful (Locker, 2008)? These steps will keep the speaker on tract to success while at the same time considering this particular audiences point of view. At many points in the meeting, the speaker may find they need to paraphrase some of the content back to the audience; he/she may need to mirror some feelings or ask for information or clarification by of fering to help solve the problems together. What are some considerations to keep in mind given the diversity of the audience? Within every culture is a subculture. It is up to the speaker to cut through the diversity by cutting across these different cultures and use differentiating factor like gender, race, and economic position. The speaker holds the key to researching cultures and subcultures. The speaker needs to know what presentations will work the best with this diverse audience. Sometimes, this goes beyond these basics when one deals not only

The Audit Report and Internal Control Evaluation Essay Example for Free

The Audit Report and Internal Control Evaluation Essay An audit has been completed for Apollo Shoes as of December 31, 2005 and 2006, and the associated income statement, shareholders’ equity, cash flows and complete income. My firm has reviewed the organization’s assessment, comprised in the associated report of management on Commercial Reporting, in which Apollo Shoes sustained definite internal control as of December 31, 2006, founded on standards recognized in internal control. The management team of Apollo Shoes’ is accountable for the financial reports, for sustaining current internal controls, and appraisal of internal control regarding financial reporting. It is our duty to communicate an unbiased view on these financial reports, assessment by management, and the usefulness of the organization’s internal control sustaining the financial report. My team has organized our inspections in conjunction with the principles of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). We strategically planed and enforced the audit to acquire practical assurance. Regardless, the actual internal control consisting of fiscal reporting was sustained in all respects of materiality or whether financial reports are without material misstatement those standards that the PCAOB have put into place are required in order to plan and prepare for a proper audit. Our review of the financial reports will consist of proof promoting the totality of assets and disclosures in the financial reports, investigating all details in their entirety, evaluating the generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and estimating the general arrangement of financial reports. During the audit we obtained a comprehension of internal control over Apollo Shoes’ monetary reporting, and we appraised management’s valuation. We preformed all services and procedures as we felt necessary. We tested and assessed the proposal and the internal control’s operating usefulness. These audits supply practical reasoning for the opinions concluded. We did not find it necessary to audit the financial reports for the year ended December 31, 2006 due to the financial reports being previously audited by other auditors whose report relates to the previous period. A procedure developed to supply justifiable guarantee regards to the fluency and consistency of financial recording and the planning of financial reports for external purposes in accordance with (GAAP) is an organization’s internal control over fiscal recording. An organization’s financial reporting that consists of internal control, contains those guidelines and processes that relate to the conservation of reports that truthfully and justifiably replicate the communications and natures of the company’s assets and provide reasonable assertions that those transactions are documented as required to authorize the research of monetary reports in agreement with GAAP. All revenues and expenses of the organization are only being created in agreement with approvals of directors and management of the organization. These policies and procedures also implement practical assertion pertaining to the inhibition or appropriate recognition of procurements unauthorized or nature of the organization’s possessions that may possess a quantifiable conclusion on the financial reports. Misstatements may not be avoided or detected because of its subjective restrictions. Furthermore, additions of any assessment of usefulness to impending periods are governed due to the threat that controls possibly will develop insufficiencies due to alterations in circumstances, or that the degree of acquiescence with the guidelines or processes may depreciate. Apollo Shoes has lost its chief customer and is in legal dispute with one of its clients that has resulted in a lawsuit for an amount of $12,000,000 against the organization. The case is in the preliminary juncture but the organization will provoke a fee of $10,000,000 minimum litigation in conjunction to the result of case. Due to these circumstances consequently the financial statements have not been adjusted. It is the firm’s opinion that the financial statements denoted in the previous paragraph present justly, in all quantifiable regards, the pecuniary situation of Apollo Shoes, INC. as of December 31, 2005 and 2006 and the outcomes of Apollo’s cash flows and procedures for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conjunction with GAAP. In addition, it is our opinion that Apollo Shoes sustained operative internal control and is legitimately stated in all material aspects established on the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations’ (COSO) criteria. The additional financial reports have been adjusted presuming the Apollo Shoes attains the incomes required to endure and function indefinitely. However, as discoursed in the financial statements’ notes, Apollo Shoes no longer does business with its major customer. This raises considerable uncertainty in the organization’s capability to endure as a going concern. The financial reports do not contain any modification that might effect the conclusion of this conjecture. Anderson, Olds and Watershed Certified Public Accountants CPA, Internal Audit November 26, 2012 Anderson, Olds and Watershed Certified Public Accountants Shoetown, ME 0001